Do Better School Ratings Automatically Mean Higher Home Values?
by John Stikle
We hear it all the time in real estate: “The schools are great, so the house is worth more.”
Schools certainly matter to buyers. But does being inside a highly ranked school’s attendance zone automatically add a premium to a home’s value?
I recently looked at St. Johns County sales, comparing similar homes just inside and just outside those boundaries. The results went both ways. Some homes in the higher-ranked zone sold for more. Others sold for less. Once you started looking at pools, updates, construction, and neighborhood amenities, the explanation became more complicated.
The comparisons didn’t establish a reliable, across-the-board school premium. That doesn’t mean schools have no influence. It means you can’t take a school rating and automatically add a percentage to the asking price.
There’s another part of this conversation worth considering. Some of our more affluent areas also have some of our highest-ranked schools. But which is driving which?
Many rankings rely heavily on test scores. Those scores reflect what happens in the classroom, along with the opportunities children have outside it. Greater financial resources can mean access to preschool, tutoring, books, technology, and enrichment activities. Those advantages can contribute to stronger academic results. That isn’t a measure of how much any parent cares about their child’s education.
So when expensive homes and highly ranked schools share the same neighborhood, we shouldn’t assume the school alone created the higher property values. The housing, location, community amenities, and educational opportunities can all be connected.
My approach is pretty straightforward: consider the schools, verify the attendance zone, and look closely at the actual sales. A rating is useful information. What comparable homes are selling for is what helps us put a price on the property.